The Philippines is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. It lies along the Typhoon Belt of the Pacific Ocean and tropical cyclones come at an average of 20 annually. These result in floods, landslides and economic and property damages. The toll on lives has been greater than average worldwide.
It is not only in critical public infrastructure where damage is significant. The effect on families and communities also considerably add to the detrimental effects of inclement weather. Thus, safety in the homes must also be given prime importance since health and safety issues are involved. The following tips are to guide the homeowner.
Roof
Roof maintenance must be given importance since moisture inside the house must be controlled. It is not only for comfort but also for health reasons. Germs and bacteria multiply faster in a moisture rich environment.
Make sure that the roof is kept clean regularly. Fallen leaves must be cleared from the roof and downspouts. These contribute to rusting of the roof and the formation of rotten spots that lead to holes in the roof.
Holes in roofs and downspouts must be patched up or whole sections of the roof and downspouts must be replaced.
Plumbing
Water supply must be kept clean at all times. Pipes with leaks and holes must be replaced or repaired. This is where water contamination can occur during the rainy season. Seepage from rainwater carries germs and bacteria that can cause waterborne diseases.
Drainage
Drainage systems must be kept clear all the time even when it is not yet the rainy season. Clogged drainages result in stagnant water and prevent the quick flow of water. These are also hotbeds of germs and bacteria together with dengue-carrying mosquitoes.
Pathways and Passages
It must be ensured that pathways we kept clear of garbage and other materials. Make sure that these pathways are not slippery when wet. This adds to the minimization of accidents.
It must also be noted that emergency supplies of medicine, water and food be stocked by the time the rainy season starts. In the event of floods, there must be information about where to call for assistance and where the nearest evacuation center is located.
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