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RESCUE. COM. PH Year Ender: 2016. The Flowering of Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

December 27, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<span style="font-size: large;">The history of Philippine disasters and calamities dates all the way back 1610 with the records to be found in the Manila Observatory. There can be found narratives of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, floods and other natural disasters. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Inspite of such existing records, Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) policies continued to lag behind what was basically necessary and failed to adapt to the dynamics of global climate change. Prior to Yolanda, there was Yoling in 1971 and before Ondoy there was the 40 days of continuous rains in 1970.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Television footage of the 1970 flood in Central Luzon showed a helicopter with the First Lady Imelda Marcos aboard throwing plastic bags of bread on the citizens stranded on the roofs of their houses and other buildings. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">For decades, scenes of evacuees inside schools and covered basketball courts were the only known response to disaster after disaster. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Rescue operations were haphazard at best wherein the only organized attempts were made by members of the AFP. Another TV news footage showed then Pampanga Governor Lito Lapid asking that a rope be tied around his waist while attempting to traverse a raging flood of lahar to reach a stranded family in the middle of the river.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Cities and municipalities depended on political leaders to lead rescue operations and relief campaigns with unequal resources and spotty reporting of casualties and damages. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippine DRRM system was a picture of organized chaos and the same can be expected annually since the thought was that since it was natural disasters then none can be done about it. And yet, annually, the death toll and economic losses continued to mount.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Although there was the National Disaster Coordinating Council established several decades later, its orientation was always based on reaction after a disaster. Mostly, it consisted of sending relief goods for a limited period of time.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">There was no preparation, risk reduction, rehabilitation and management.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">After TS Ondoy in September 2009, the RA 10120 was enacted. It aimed to give comprehensive policies with regards to DRRM but most importantly, it went down to the barangay level. Taking into account the 2004 Asian Tsunami experience and Ondoy’s lessons, RA 10121 attempted to be as comprehensive as it can be. Of course, organizing on paper is very different from organizing on the ground. It took years for RA 10121 to gain its roots by numerous seminars, trainings, equipment acquisitions an drills.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">It was put to a test in 2013 during Yolanda. It failed. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">What was evident was that the information dissemination was not cascaded down to the grassroots level where it was sorely needed. DRRM is a shared responsibility by government, private and the communities. They are all stakeholders with regards to DRRM.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The lesson was painful and more efforts were made to rectify the errors and shortcomings.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">In 2016, it was the year of El Nino. Erratic weather was expected. Planning continued and preparations were made way before the rainy season. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2 strong typhoons were experienced one after the other. Karen and Lawin were strong typhoons almost equivalent to Yolanda. The difference was that the lessons were learned and adjustments were made. Pre-emptive evacuation and the cooperation of the citizenry made the casualty count much lower than what was experienced before.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Finally, we have learned.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">RESCUE.COM.PH conveys it best wishes to all this coming 2017!</span></div>
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RESCUE. COM. PH Year Ender: 2016. The Flowering of Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

The history of Philippine disasters and calamities dates all the way back 1610 with the records to be found in the Manila Observatory. There can be found narratives of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, floods and other natural disasters. I…

Safety Tips for the Christmas Season

December 13, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj32p3OOK3LCDm-JUtUBdYKT_YWWWVnaJxI5Hb7NbcyKWpPA4zEyyUKfFs_7D9_C-b8-2Xapaop4dK74xJbRopUpP-BiRPHDFASNwsTCLl03oprTKFFztMM64BwYSJq9RCrw5Ci5waaL9k/s1600/dickens-christmas-walk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj32p3OOK3LCDm-JUtUBdYKT_YWWWVnaJxI5Hb7NbcyKWpPA4zEyyUKfFs_7D9_C-b8-2Xapaop4dK74xJbRopUpP-BiRPHDFASNwsTCLl03oprTKFFztMM64BwYSJq9RCrw5Ci5waaL9k/s400/dickens-christmas-walk.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">It is during this time of the year that we all get to take a break. We tend to relax more and enjoy the conviviality with fellow workers, community members, our church congregation, friends and most of all our families.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">It is only natural that we are busy in a different way  and we let our hair down and also our guard down. But this is the season to enjoy and go back to the message of hope given by Christmas and look forward to a New Year.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Amidst these celebrations, let us still be reminded of our safety and those of others. Here is RESCUE.COM.PH’s Christmas and New Year Safety Tips.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">I.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Christmas Decorations and Christmas Lights</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Christmas will not be complete with decorations and lights. It is part of tradition and gives a joyful atmosphere at home and in places of work. Just remember these safety reminders.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Always buy Christmas Lights from reputable stores and shops. Make sure that these lights have the ICC Stamp on their boxes and containers. Check out the wires, if these are too thin, then these are substandard. Do not buy them. They are a fire hazard.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Buy Christmas decorations that do not shatter when dropped. These pose a hazard to all including pets.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Christmas decorations must be chosen not to contain lead in their paint or its composition. Lead can lead to poisoning when touched, and/or ingested by children and pets.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Make sure that the connections for the Christmas Lights have their own independent outlets or sockets. Do not use “Octopus” connections when powering your Christmas lights. These are fire hazards.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Before installing the lights, plug them in and observe for any warping, unnecessary heat, smell or smoke. If any of these are observed, then dispose of the lights. Test each set of lights that will be installed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Never leave Christmas Lights on overnight. These might be subject to overheating and is a fire hazard.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Never let children and pets have access to the lights.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">II.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cooking </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Christmas is associated with a family feast and dishes that will be given to the guests that arrive. A lot of preparation is needed aside from the actual cooking. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Buy only from reputable stores and make sure that all ingredients are fresh when bought fom the wet market.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Make sure that all cooking utensils (knives, spatulas, cutting board, etc.) are clean. Always clean them before and after cooking preparations.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>For those who use LPG stoves, make sure that the LPG tank has no leaks. These can be verified by putting soapy water on the joints or nozzles that cannot to the tank. If there are bubbles, turn off the valve and acquire a new one. Also check the gas hoses leading to the stove.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Make sure that children and pets are kept away from open flame at all times when cooking.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In cases of cooking oil flaming, always keep a wet rag beside the cooking area to put out the flames. Do not use water since it will only spread the flame.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Turn off the main valve of the LPG tank after each cooking.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Keep sharp utensils away from pets and children.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Make sure food containers and trays have been washed prior to putting cooked food.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Food that have not been consumed and are still in plates must be discarded.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Refrigerate immediately all food in cooking containers when not consumed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">11.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In case of food poisoning or any symptoms (vomiting, loose bowel movement) immediately bring to the nearest Hospital Emergency Room</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">III.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Fire Crackers</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Filipino culture always has been identified with using firecrackers during New Year celebrations. RESCUE.COM.PH strongly discourages the use of firecrackers even by adults. The risks are simply too high. But here are safety reminders for those who wish to celebrate using firecrackers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Do not use fire crackers</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Buy firecrackers only from shops and stores that have certificates of compliance from authorities.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Do not buy fire crackers that have strong exploding actions (Bawang, Super Lolo, Pla pla, Goodbye Bakla, Goodbye Philippines, etc.). These are illegal and are considered explosive devices.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Never allow children to use fire crackers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Do not use hand directly when lighting up a fire cracker fuse. Use a stick to light up all fuses.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Unexploded fire crackers should immediately be doused with water.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Point rockets upward when using them.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Do not use fire crackers when under the influence of alcohol.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Always have water available in dousing fire crackers that have gone awry.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Have the contact numbers of the police and the Bureau of Fire Protection handy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">11.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In cases of fire cracker burns, douse with cold water and then go to the nearest Hospital Emergency Room.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">12.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Do not eat food after handling fire crackers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">13.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Do not use fire crackers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">RESCUE.COM.PH sends its warmest greetings and wishes everybody a Safe Merry Christmas and a Safe Happy New Year!</span></div>
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Accidents Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Emergency Rescue Training Safety Tips for the Christmas Season

It is during this time of the year that we all get to take a break. We tend to relax more and enjoy the conviviality with fellow workers, community members, our church congregation, friends and most of all our families. It is only natural that we ar…

PCHRD-DOST empowers local researchers to do research on disaster risk reduction

November 22, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4kGjt6cN31Ej21lFROyyhI-5dv1lEWCtI9ZHZsfJLVwqUhc6gv0uqJmtohLEmMCPJ646CuU0x6n7ZrNDf6_PyD4uQyIGe-DNIbUoPFT8pt_ga1MTV_Bt_iyv0PDD85FmKR3AxqkHtIlA/s1600/disasterworkshops.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4kGjt6cN31Ej21lFROyyhI-5dv1lEWCtI9ZHZsfJLVwqUhc6gv0uqJmtohLEmMCPJ646CuU0x6n7ZrNDf6_PyD4uQyIGe-DNIbUoPFT8pt_ga1MTV_Bt_iyv0PDD85FmKR3AxqkHtIlA/s400/disasterworkshops.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippine Council for Health Research and Development - Department of Science and Technology (PCHRD-DOST) conducts workshops in different regions of the country to encourage and capacitate young researchers on frameworks for conducting disaster health research developed by Dr. Marvin Birnbaum, President of The World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The workshop provides tools to enhance the understanding of health disasters for improvement of the costs of responses and for enhancement of preparedness through research.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The series of workshops started during the Philippine National Health Research System Week on 8-9 August 2016 in Puerto Princesa, Palawan. It was followed by workshops in Manila on 19-21 September, CARAGA on 26-27 September and 24-26 October and Central Visayas on 20-21 October and 8-10 November 2016.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">After the completion of workshops where 77 young researchers from 31 institutions in MIMAROPA, CARAGA, and Central Visayas Regions were trained, the Council will be conducting the Presentation of Proposal for Review Forum at the Golden Prince Hotel, Cebu City on December 5-6, 2016. The Forum aims to bring together the participants who have ready proposals to present to the PCHRD DRR Team and other experts for technical review.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Dr. Birnbaum first introduced the frameworks during the Global Forum on Research and Innovation for Health in 2015 which inspired the Council to capacitate local researchers in the region in conducting disaster research.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">To date, there are only few empirical research conducted on disaster in the country. As a result there is lack of evidence-based guidance on mitigation, preparedness and response, and recovery.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">According to Dr. Jaime C. Montoya, PCHRD Executive Director, these workshops was conceived as an initial step towards filling that knowledge and evidence gap and there are more efforts in the future to look forward to as the Council remains steadfast in their commitment to develop a national research program on disaster risk reduction.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Source: http://www.pchrd.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/5893-pchrd-dost-empowers-local-researchers-to-do-research-on-disaster-risk-reduction</span></div>
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PCHRD-DOST empowers local researchers to do research on disaster risk reduction

Civilian Crisis Management Climate Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Emergency Rescue Training Values and Governance PCHRD-DOST empowers local researchers to do research on disaster risk reduction

The Philippine Council for Health Research and Development - Department of Science and Technology (PCHRD-DOST) conducts workshops in different regions of the country to encourage and capacitate young researchers on frameworks for conducting disaster…

15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 4

November 14, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<span style="font-size: large;">No. 4. Always wear a personal floatation device</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only subjects the country to the destructive winds of these tropical cyclones, torrential rains have also been experienced causing floods and landslides. The population of the country largely reside near coastlines and waterways and part of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management is having trained responders with regards to rescue and response during floods.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">One of the results of a geography that is composed of mountains and valleys and flood plains is that flooding brings with it raging waters coming down from the mountains. Thus, swiftwater rescue training is needed.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">These video is part of 15 training videos for swiftwater rescue.</span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sXeo_02nyqc/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/sXeo_02nyqc?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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Civilian Crisis Management Disaster Response Emergency Rescue Training 15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 4

No. 4. Always wear a personal floatation device The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only subjects the c…

15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 3

October 26, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<span style="font-size: large;">No 3. Remember Your Priorities (1. Self, 2. Team, 3. Victim) </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only subjects the country to the destructive winds of these tropical cyclones, torrential rains have also been experienced causing floods and landslides. The population of the country largely reside near coastlines and waterways and part of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management is having trained responders with regards to rescue and response during floods.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">One of the results of a geography that is composed of mountains and valleys and flood plains is that flooding brings with it raging waters coming down from the mountains. Thus, swiftwater rescue training is needed.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">These video is part of 15 training videos for swiftwater rescue.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Sj-sVYmFBAc/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Sj-sVYmFBAc?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 3

Civilian Crisis Management Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Rescue Training 15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 3

No 3. Remember Your Priorities (1. Self, 2. Team, 3. Victim) The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only …

15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 2

October 26, 2016 The Mail Man 0

<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">No. 2 Always be Proactive</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only subjects the country to the destructive winds of these tropical cyclones, torrential rains have also been experienced causing floods and landslides. The population of the country largely reside near coastlines and waterways and part of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management is having trained responders with regards to rescue and response during floods.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">One of the results of a geography that is composed of mountains and valleys and flood plains is that flooding brings with it raging waters coming down from the mountains. Thus, swiftwater rescue training is needed.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">These video is part of 15 training videos for swiftwater rescue.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rq4aOZ8ivu8/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rq4aOZ8ivu8?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
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15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 2

Civilian Crisis Management Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Rescue Training 15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 2

No. 2 Always be Proactive The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only subjects the country to the destruct…

15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 1

October 26, 2016 The Mail Man 0

<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">No. 1. Keep it Simple</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only subjects the country to the destructive winds of these tropical cyclones, torrential rains have also been experienced causing floods and landslides. The population of the country largely reside near coastlines and waterways and part of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management is having trained responders with regards to rescue and response during floods.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">One of the results of a geography that is composed of mountains and valleys and flood plains is that flooding brings with it raging waters coming down from the mountains. Thus, swiftwater rescue training is needed.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;">These video will be part of 15 training videos for swiftwater rescue.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aflnYbN8D0E/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aflnYbN8D0E?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></span></div>
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15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 1

Civilian Crisis Management Climate Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Rescue Training 15 Absolutes of Flood and Swiftwater Rescue Part 1

No. 1. Keep it Simple The Philippines gets an average of 20 Tropical Storms and Typhoons annually. This makes the country one of the most disaster prone countries in the word. These weather phenomena not only subjects the country to the destructive …

The Difference during disasters: The Go Bag

October 24, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZ8clLudJT0oExpEl2u0_ABimIJBEv-svQWgxSyL6bxQRAhX4aWZlV_gKLpPoKnM3OPCE-btKJmj6sBS9YaJ5x3ftXCR3gYG2ug1yiDgUMt8CuV3DE6_N0HaWWhR0pZ4a_iUuwLhLOII/s1600/Emergency+Go+Bags.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="568" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZ8clLudJT0oExpEl2u0_ABimIJBEv-svQWgxSyL6bxQRAhX4aWZlV_gKLpPoKnM3OPCE-btKJmj6sBS9YaJ5x3ftXCR3gYG2ug1yiDgUMt8CuV3DE6_N0HaWWhR0pZ4a_iUuwLhLOII/s640/Emergency+Go+Bags.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippines is one of the most disaster prone countries in the world. Being at the Typhoon Belt it averages 20 storms and typhoons annually. Thus, floods and landslides are to be expected because of its geography and the populations are classically located along the coastlines, waterways, valleys and near mountainous areas. It is not because the people just wanted to live there, it is because their livelihood is dependent on such areas. The country is an archipelago which makes it vulnerable to storm surges and tsunamis. The Philippines is also located along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a seismically and volcanically active part of the world.  </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">As such, multiple hazards resulting from natural and man-made disasters are commonplace in the country. Disaster mitigation and response used to be the only things that can be done. But owing to an increasing population, these disasters  have been multiplied in effect and destructiveness. A new shift to disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) have now been implemented and includes a new approach that includes risk reduction and preparedness.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">One of the drives in this new approach is that information is cascaded down to the communities and grassroots. In the family setting, each member is told what to do in case of disasters and emergencies. During preparedness and information drives, each community and family are given doables in their preparedness. These are:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Preparing a Go Bag</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Identifying hazard areas</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Identifying safe areas</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Family rally points</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Community rally points</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Basic Life Support</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Scenarios are presented and one of the most important is that during a calamituous event, outside help must not be expected for 5 – 7 days. These information and trainings will enable the population to maintain a minimum level of community and civilization.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">For each family, a Go Bag is a necessity. The contents of the Go Bag are the following:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>First Aid Kit. These must include fever, diarrhea, disinfectants, bandages, cotton etc. (Family members with maintenance medicine requirements must also be factored in)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Flashlights, batteries, candles, matches, lighters and a whistle for each member of the family</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Radio and batteries</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cellphones and power banks</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Drinking water enough for 5 – 7 days (each member must be assigned a different load)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Biscuits enough for 5 – 7 days (This is for the extreme scenario that no available water for cooking rice, noodles etc. This is also for the scenario that no cooking appliances and utensils will be available.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">7.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>3 clean blankets, clothes, pants, jackets, underwear and female sanitary supplies. (Blankets can be used as makeshift tents)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">8.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Necessities for infants, senior citizens and Persons with Disabilities</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">9.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ropes, old newspapers (keep them dry wrapped tightly in plastic), also, waterproof containers for documents.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">10.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Extra cash, self defense weapons</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">11. Toiletries, soap, toothpaste, toothbrush, tissue paper</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">12. Cutting tools, knives, can opener</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">These will enable each family to bring enough supplies and join up with other members of the community to create a viable evacuation camp until help arrives.    </span></div>
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The Difference during disasters: The Go Bag

Barangay Management Civilian Crisis Management Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Emergency Rescue Training Technology The Difference during disasters: The Go Bag

The Philippines is one of the most disaster prone countries in the world. Being at the Typhoon Belt it averages 20 storms and typhoons annually. Thus, floods and landslides are to be expected because of its geography and the populations are classica…

“Yolanda” kept ‘Lawin’ toll low

October 23, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; text-align: left;">TOPSY TURVY A sausage stall lies upside down after Supertyphoon “Lawin” tore through Tuguegarao City with winds exceeding 200 kph. —RICHARD REYES</span><span style="border: 0px; font-size: small; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">DINGRAS, ILOCOS NORTE—This town’s residents on Thursday survived the onslaught of Supertyphoon “Lawin” (international name: Haima), and that’s because they listened and learned from the stories of Tacloban City and Leyte province when these communities were flattened by Supertyphoon “Yolanda” (Haiyan) in 2013.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Most people in Ilocos Norte province heeded warnings, evacuating when told, because images of Yolanda’s wrath are still etched in their minds, said Dingras Mayor Erdio Valenzuela.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Most residents in north Luzon have no experience with typhoons of Yolanda’s magnitude and acted to protect their families.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“This was Yolanda minus the storm surge. [Lawin] was something new to all of us [in Cagayan Valley], something we can learn from,” said Cagayan Gov. Manuel Mamba.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Lawin’s 225 kph wind toppled electric posts, uprooted trees and destroyed houses, many already empty after local governments instituted forced evacuations.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Preparedness</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Before Lawin entered north Luzon, students were no longer in schools after local officials suspended classes as early as Oct. 18 even though it was sunny that day.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Farmers were also advised to harvest their crops early.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">In Ilocos Norte, local governments helped haul and dry freshly harvested palay and vegetables using combined harvesters and modern drying facilities, particularly in the towns of Bacarra and Piddig.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“We are lucky. This time everybody came prepared,” said Valenzuela, even though there were holdouts in low-lying areas who had to be convinced that moving to barangay halls and schools serving as evacuation centers was the right decision.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The mayor said all that authorities had to do was cite the tragedy that befell Eastern Visayas when Yolanda struck. In Tacloban alone, more than 2,000 people died when Yolanda hit.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">While fear may have frayed nerves, it also helped many people survive Lawin in Isabela province.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Jun Macapallag, 40, of Delfin Albano town, said he and his wife stayed in the toilet for eight hours, after howling winds tore off the roof of their house in Barangay Ragan Sur.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">He said it was the scariest typhoon he had experienced. His children stayed with his parents in the neighboring house, which also lost its roof.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“I never feared rains, thunderclaps and storms until I encountered Lawin,” said Candy Soberano, a wife and mother of two in Laoag City.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Surrender to God</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“Typhoon Signal No. 5 was no joke. Hearing the howling winds made me tear up. I was imagining Yolanda. I saw how it damaged Samar. I would never forget the dates Oct. 19 and 20, when my faith was tested and I surrendered my family’s fate to God,” she said.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Young Ilocanos volunteered to stay and send advisories and typhoon updates online and through social media networking sites to keep people informed, before power lines and communication signals shut down.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Nothing beats human tenacity to survive. In Baguio City, rescue workers were surprised to find a family huddled in a building that once housed a bank, with their blankets and mats in tow, as well as the family dog. —REPORTS FROM LEILANIE ADRIANO, MELVIN GASCON AND VILLAMOR VISAYA</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Source: <a href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/829883/yolanda-kept-lawin-toll-low#ixzz4NwypXaeU">http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/829883/yolanda-kept-lawin-toll-low#ixzz4NwypXaeU </a></span></div>
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Civilian Crisis Management Climate Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Weather “Yolanda” kept ‘Lawin’ toll low

TOPSY TURVY A sausage stall lies upside down after Supertyphoon “Lawin” tore through Tuguegarao City with winds exceeding 200 kph. —RICHARD REYES DINGRAS, ILOCOS NORTE—This town’s residents on Thursday survived the onslaught of Supertyphoon “Lawin” …

Typhoon Karen: The New Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

October 17, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhef7hPPX4qC0DJmBHjuAgEu27Sy-_Kh1i_4wQ2MIi1WsfjHbFUBq81OcDCdhd4KQtfHaON9J2wOScBkkNnLyVGIOuN1YbiVkrhtfMNk98vIDSuPriZL_4uAx08Zo1H8xKdiTSORvJ6Bu4/s1600/Command2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhef7hPPX4qC0DJmBHjuAgEu27Sy-_Kh1i_4wQ2MIi1WsfjHbFUBq81OcDCdhd4KQtfHaON9J2wOScBkkNnLyVGIOuN1YbiVkrhtfMNk98vIDSuPriZL_4uAx08Zo1H8xKdiTSORvJ6Bu4/s640/Command2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo courtesy of Ritchie Van Cuaderno Angeles of Pasig C3</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">It took TS Ondoy to shake things up with regards to Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) from the national level down to the local government level. It became the impetus of RA 10121, the creation of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). It replaced the National Disaster Coordinating Council which was headed by the Secretary of National Defense. TS Ondoy became what was called, The Perfect Flood. It inundated 85% of the NCR, large portions of Rizal, Bulacan and Laguna provinces. It’s sudden occurrence was unprecedented. A month’s average rainfall occurred in a matter of five hours. Rescue and recovery operations proved inadequate and the number of deaths was historically high for even flood prone areas that experience perennial flooding.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">This spurred the establishment of not only the NDRRMC but also a more wholistic approach. That many government agencies also joined the table in the council. Now, it is the president who is head of the council. There is the Department of National Defense (DND), The Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), The Department of Health (DOH), The Department of Science and Technology (DOST), The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH),The Department of Agriculture (DA) and even Housing.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">These are then replicated all the way down in the Local Government Units (LGUs) and even to the barangay level. Each LGU created their own Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (LDRRMOs) and Offices (LDRRMOs). This way, an LGU can be the first responders in times of disasters. Also, RA10121 mandates that every LGU have 5% of its budget be committed to their DRRMOs. Trainings, seminars and technology was developed and implemented down the line. Foreign assistance were received and also formed part of early warning systems and communications systems. Everything seemed to be progressing and protocols were formulated.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">But like in warfare, the battleplans crafted were designed for use in fighting the last war. Typhoon Yolanda buried those protocols upon contact. Yolanda was different from Ondoy. The catastrophic effects were not in the protocols developed and implemented. The destruction was on a scale not played out in the scenarios by the Technical Working Groups and most of all, the local chief executives never really took the seminars seriously so that information was not cascaded down to the community level. The people who managed the local level were victims themselves.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Moving Forward</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The experience in Yolanda prompted a hardening of logistics and communications lines in times of disasters. LGUs invested not only in equipment and infrastructures but also more intensive trainings and information dissemination activities down to the local level. The DA in coordination with the DOST came up with typhoon resilient rice varieties. Early Warning Systems were more distributed and contingency plans were updated and revised.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">As Typhoon Karen was approaching, LDRRMOs were already making preparations. Monitoring systems and communications systems were crackling even as there were still no winds and rains. LDRRMO’s mobilized their personnel and round the clock manning of monitoring and warning systems were manned.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEouSmT-cmJi1Q7pS4x4vZ7aqGb0aWfVTGbjAQHTAm2hswklZs6Jgp2oC5knhha7uVQEvkpcx84USefpMqu0g4GY3CexEsNDe_vAXv8yl2t3S4bZ29fjDfqUT7Qh9fuQ0xnEtxxNhYSpw/s1600/Command2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEouSmT-cmJi1Q7pS4x4vZ7aqGb0aWfVTGbjAQHTAm2hswklZs6Jgp2oC5knhha7uVQEvkpcx84USefpMqu0g4GY3CexEsNDe_vAXv8yl2t3S4bZ29fjDfqUT7Qh9fuQ0xnEtxxNhYSpw/s640/Command2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Photo courtesy of Ritchi Van Cuaderno Angeles of Pasig C3</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">As Typhoon Karen made landfall, all emergency crews of LGUs, utility companies and private institutions were prepared. Pre-emptive evacuations were conducted and even the DPWH and BAPOCOR monitored the water levels at dams.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">This is the New Disaster Risk Reduction and Management. Painful lessons learned from Ondoy and Yolanda were learned, evaluated and analyzed so that the the battle will be fought for the current war.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">As of this writing, a more powerful typhoon named Haiman ia approaching. Batten down the hatches and Stout Hearts!  </span></div>
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Typhoon Karen: The New Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

Civilian Crisis Management Climate Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Technology Weather Typhoon Karen: The New Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

Photo courtesy of Ritchie Van Cuaderno Angeles of Pasig C3 It took TS Ondoy to shake things up with regards to Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) from the national level down to the local government level. It became the impetus of RA 1012…

More than Mitigation but Resilience: The Pasig City CDRRMO

October 13, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpwFpTn6QpsOvYhQGM3FZNs_RjDpFVGqyu21oSFipRzDxJQPDr4Rmf51oFA8udZjkarwzGL9TRIYqPlzrqCuRLS8LLFj2z3WirkH2V-yc_skjlQwEE_dpbkITKBpthiNTUVOxMahEGTz8/s1600/Pasig+C3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpwFpTn6QpsOvYhQGM3FZNs_RjDpFVGqyu21oSFipRzDxJQPDr4Rmf51oFA8udZjkarwzGL9TRIYqPlzrqCuRLS8LLFj2z3WirkH2V-yc_skjlQwEE_dpbkITKBpthiNTUVOxMahEGTz8/s640/Pasig+C3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig City lies between the Marikina River and the Pasig River. Together with Marikina and Cainta, Pasig City is a catch basin for the rains that fall on the Sierra Madre mountain range that borders Bulacan, Rizal and Quezon. Even by historical accounts, Pasig has had annual floods when the Marikina River that flows into the Pasig River swells from the rains from the so called mountain range.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The early inhabitants of Pasig had three industries. They are dependent on natural irrigation from the annual floods for their ricefields, the riverbanks where the majority of the early settlement converged were for duck raising and boat building since before, there was no South Superhighway or SLEX that connected Manila to Laguna. There was only the Pasig River to serve as the transportation artery towards Laguna de Bae and then access to Morong and Laguna Province.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig City is no stranger to floods. But since population has increased many fold, the natural waterways have been constricted or worse, have been taken over by settlements. The natural basin for rainwater such as the ricefields have been converted into settlements and subdivisions. Thus, flooding has worsened and have become longer in duration. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The people of Pasig City have managed to adjust with the annual floods but population pressure has exacerbated the problems related to flooding and with this the citizens of Pasig created informal organizations. In the past, the barangay chairman or even before that the Capitan del Barrio would make the rounds of the community when a storm was expected to arrive. The Barrio Captainn would see to it that roofs were secure and tied down and he would distribute rice to members of the community. Floods would occur and people did not evacuate  but stayed in their houses and on their roofs and wait for the flood to abate. Then reconstruction would occur.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">These organizations were first based on volunteer radio-communications groups and communities. But a more formal and structured  was needed. The time for just waiting out the floods is no longer feasible due to the higher flood level and the longer duration.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The wake up call came when Tropical Storm Ketsana or Ondoy hit Pasig City in 2009 when thousands of homes were submerged. It affected the greater portion of the population of Pasig City and its duration was unprecedented in recent history.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Because of this, Pasig City built its Command Center in 2010. Together with RA 10121, Pasig City established it City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council and Office., It has installed an initial 220 CCTV cameras and Flood Early Warning Systems (FEWS). All  of which are integrated into a computerized system that has analytics and capabilities in forecasting potential floods based on collected data from various sources and systems.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig City has only 2 pumping stations during Ondoy in 2009. Today, it has 23 pumping stations. Pasig City has trucks and boats that can be used during floods and other disasters. The city can now respond to calls for help within minutes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig City has a backup communication system that can be utilized even if all cellsites of the telecommunications companies have been rendered inoperable such as what happened during Ondoy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">But what sets Pasig City apart is its investment in the “soft” infrastructure for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM). This is the trainings component. This is where the real the real investment in DRRM is. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig allots some 5% of its annual budget to reducing the risk and mitigating the impact of disasters.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig City spent Php244 million for disaster preparedness and mitigation. What matters is not just a big budget but a wholistic approach in DRRM as Pasig DRRM Chief Ritchie Van Angeles.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig City CDRRMO is a Gawad Kalasag Hall of Fame awardee, 2012 Best GEMS and 2015 Best City DRRMO.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Pasig City not only tries to mitigate the disaster but also included sound planning and training. Pasig City has also conducted structural audits of all public buildings, roads and bridges so as to ensure that the city will be resilient to disasters notwithstanding its being a home to two rivers.</span></div>
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More than Mitigation but Resilience: The Pasig City CDRRMO

Civilian Crisis Management Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Emergency Rescue Training Technology More than Mitigation but Resilience: The Pasig City CDRRMO

Pasig City lies between the Marikina River and the Pasig River. Together with Marikina and Cainta, Pasig City is a catch basin for the rains that fall on the Sierra Madre mountain range that borders Bulacan, Rizal and Quezon. Even by historical acco…

NDRRMC, LGUs hold nationwide simultaneous quake drill

September 29, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiIFRMswW5AZ9NcMolbtQy110Ws9RQ5FvfXy_VcqTTNJ3qrLlbpLjlPwZsbrtrZNJ2ipRy1fpiEoncFGgGVXbHIJdewog6I1oKqQuFuDr5HVOgxbjjcfBGAYHMm2_W6b3daBhj3WOBJSI/s1600/Drill.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiIFRMswW5AZ9NcMolbtQy110Ws9RQ5FvfXy_VcqTTNJ3qrLlbpLjlPwZsbrtrZNJ2ipRy1fpiEoncFGgGVXbHIJdewog6I1oKqQuFuDr5HVOgxbjjcfBGAYHMm2_W6b3daBhj3WOBJSI/s400/Drill.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Loud sirens signaled the start of the 3rd Quarter Nationwide Simultaneous Earthquake Drill (NSED) at 9 am on Wednesday, September 28, in various parts of the country. This was followed immediately by a series of well-orchestrated disaster response scenes to rival any Hollywood disaster movie.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">At the staging area – a vacant subdivision in Biñan, Laguna, some 43 kilometers from Metro Manila – more than 100 people did the duck, cover, and hold technique. Residents from barangay San Francisco evacuated their homes and moved to a nearby open field. Simultaneously, the barangay and local government set up a command post to receive reports and assign responders, who kept arriving on site.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">From evacuating sick patients to putting out fires, each response team carried out their assignment with utmost seriousness, even if this was only a drill.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">There is no time for jokes. When the real quake hits, they say, things will be much worse.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Ominous</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The scenario they’re preparing for is a grim one. Based on the Metro Manila Earthquake Impact Reduction Study (MMEIRS), a 7.2 magnitude quake caused by a movement of the West Valley Fault (WVF) would cause massive damage in Metro Manila and neighboring cities and towns. The study estimates that 35,000 people could die in Metro Manila alone, with hundreds of thousands more injured. In Biñan, where the fault line crosses, some 3,000 people could die. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">According to the Office of Civil Defense (OCD), the villages in Juana Complex of Barangay San Francisco are one the most vulnerable communities in Region 4A (CALABARZON). Residents are aware of what could happen to them should an earthquake strike. They see signs of the fault line in the cracks on the road and on their walls.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Samuel Trinidad, 49, has been a resident of Juana Villages since 1994. Over the past two decades, he has seen how the fault line has slowly shifted the earth beneath his home. He points out cracks in the cement where the earth has parted and uneven roads. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> When residents first moved into the village, they were unaware they lived atop a fault line. Today, they say they are prepared to evacuate, but won't leave their homes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">"Nakakatakot siyempre. Pero matagal na kami nakatira dito at wala nang malipatan," said Trinidad. (I'm afraid of an earthquake. But we have lived her a long time and have nowhere else to go.)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Barangay San Francisco residents have organized themselves and carried out many earthquake drills in the past. The OCD says the residents are excellent examples of how communities at the grass-roots level should prepare for disasters. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> "Dito sa amin, nakagawa na kami ng several earthquake drills. Ako’y natutuwa na 'di naming naasahan na darating sa punto na national level na, oh my God! Level up na," said retired colonel Marciano Espique who is the barangay's disaster coordinator and incident commander.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">(Our barangay was able to run several earthquake drills. I'm happy because we never expected to reach this point where we are part of a national drill, oh my God! We have leveled up.)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">During the drill, Espique was the first on the scene, mobilizing responders and assessing the damage from field reports.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">It took residents, disaster responders, and the government more than two weeks of planning and rehearsing for the ceremonial earthquake drill.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Top government officials present in Biñan expressed their satisfaction at the execution of the drill and the performances of the responders.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“In all the earthquake drills I’ve attended, this ranks in the top 3,” said Department of National Defense (DND) Undersecretary Eduardo del Rosario, also a former executive director of the National Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">NDRRMC Executive Director Ricardo Jalad vowed to continue the quarterly quake drill, noting that drills will also be conducted in various regions.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">OCD Region 4A regional director Vicente Tomazar acknowledges there’s always room for more improvement, such as improving communication and coordination among all stakeholders.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Until the real quake strikes, he adds, all that’s left to do is prepare and hope for the best.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Source: http://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/disasters/147635-binan-pagyanig-quake-drill</span></div>
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NDRRMC, LGUs hold nationwide simultaneous quake drill

Civilian Crisis Management Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Emergency Rescue Training NDRRMC, LGUs hold nationwide simultaneous quake drill

Loud sirens signaled the start of the 3rd Quarter Nationwide Simultaneous Earthquake Drill (NSED) at 9 am on Wednesday, September 28, in various parts of the country. This was followed immediately by a series of well-orchestrated disaster response s…

UNICEF Policy on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for Filipino Children

September 28, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4z5Ied_1cp7Ghra8uE_-XgOzz8-vOluPOpUtGoJu93oVuk5Ng4f4CDCvJm2DJJkxft8le9gi1xRdzeFiqGdwElWFRpqhmM6LdBvKWJrA0VomfX_SilVxN7Hz_-AAuPygm-qluWo5VEmY/s1600/UNICEF+Filipinos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4z5Ied_1cp7Ghra8uE_-XgOzz8-vOluPOpUtGoJu93oVuk5Ng4f4CDCvJm2DJJkxft8le9gi1xRdzeFiqGdwElWFRpqhmM6LdBvKWJrA0VomfX_SilVxN7Hz_-AAuPygm-qluWo5VEmY/s400/UNICEF+Filipinos.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The UNICEF is at the forefront with regards to the addressing the vulnerability of Filipino children in times of calamities and disaster. Recognizing that the most vulnerable segments of the Philippine population are the children, UNICEF has programs and projects that directly intervene in the needs of this most vulnerable of sectors.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Issue</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippines is highly exposed to natural hazards because it lies along the Pacific Typhoon Belt and is within the Pacific Ring of Fire. This is compounded by uncontrolled settlement in hazard-prone areas, high poverty rate, failure to implement building codes and construction standards, and degradation of forests and coastal resources, among others.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The brunt of these natural hazards is felt by 27.6 million Filipinos who are among the poorest and marginalized. They are often trapped in a seemingly never-ending cycle of disaster, displacement and rebuilding.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">For a country like the Philippines, a proactive risk management approach is imperative. More than 40 per cent of Filipinos (37 million) are under 18. Children are the most affected in any disaster; by this alone, their participation in DRR is essential.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Action</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">UNICEF has undertaken a study on children's vulnerabilities to climate change and disaster impacts. It will establish models of child-centered disaster risk management for eventual replication by local government units (LGUs), as a basis for integrating DRR in their local development plans. Aside from bridging the gap between community-based activities and public policy, UNICEF will also facilitate the partnership of non-government organizations with LGUs to adopt child-sensitive and child-centered DRR and climate change adaptation (CCA) plans and programs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) will be tapped to serve as catalysts, mobilizers and organizers of child-centered DRR in communities and government. They will help build the capacities of local NGOs and partner with LGUs and national agencies to develop child-centered disaster risk management (DRM) programs and integrate them into local development and emergency plans.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Impact</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The DRR objective is consistent with the equity focus of UNICEF. Priority will be given to hazard-prone areas, which are also usually the most economically impoverished and deprived. Disasters contribute to a vicious cycle of poverty, preventing children from exercising their rights; and families and communities from realizing their development potential. DRR helps in directing activities where they are needed most. The modelling approach for community-based and child-centered DRR and integration of DRR in LGU development plans will be done in areas that are most exposed to climatological, geological and other hazards.</span></div>
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UNICEF Policy on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for Filipino Children

Civilian Crisis Management Climate Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management UNICEF Policy on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for Filipino Children

The UNICEF is at the forefront with regards to the addressing the vulnerability of Filipino children in times of calamities and disaster. Recognizing that the most vulnerable segments of the Philippine population are the children, UNICEF has program…

The Legacy of Ondoy

September 27, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPdZnGxazBfWIUbkzU0OjYybuNZ6yxRWZ5Nc2B_WXpGVU_pLLOfzl1XlNS7i5L9i1KWwOL5yuB_i4b-JLBt1b2qQDt3hYzYNcAwThwugpr6YSFcm8uCiMk6PcJn0tRH43K769-gU5sxpM/s1600/Ondoy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPdZnGxazBfWIUbkzU0OjYybuNZ6yxRWZ5Nc2B_WXpGVU_pLLOfzl1XlNS7i5L9i1KWwOL5yuB_i4b-JLBt1b2qQDt3hYzYNcAwThwugpr6YSFcm8uCiMk6PcJn0tRH43K769-gU5sxpM/s400/Ondoy.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Seven years ago on September 26, 2009, the rains started to fall heavily. What was expected was a tropical storm named Ondoy and Metro Manila and its adjacent provinces were under Storm Warning Signal No. 1.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">But the rains were not only heavy. It was a sustained torrential rain that lasted for 5 hours. For the first time, Ayala Ave., in Makati was submerged. It quickly inundated the areas not typically flooded and with regards to areas that were typically flooded, its rate of water increase was unlike what was experienced before since Typhoon Kading in 1978. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Ondoy, then combined with the enhanced southwest monsoon, caused damages to infrastructure and agriculture at a cost of P11 billion ($246 million).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">What happened in Ondoy was that the amount of average rainfall for a month fell within a span of 5 hours.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">It's been 7 years since Ondoy hit the country, yet it will always be remembered because of its impact. It is even often compared to other typhoons that have followed, yet most have failed to match Ondoy's record.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Here are just 5 of the biggest effects of Ondoy to the country.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ondoy is one of the worst natural disasters to hit the country in terms of number of people affected.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">With combined heavy rains and strong winds, Ondoy affected 993,227 families or 4,901,234 people, making it fourth in the list of worst natural disasters in the Philippines in terms of number of people affected.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">What made it particularly hard hitting was that Ondoy affected the most populous areas of the Philippines. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">By mid-morning or around two hours after the non-stop torrential rainfall began, flooding was already being experienced on 85% of the NCR. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">From the total of affected population, 464 were killed, 529 injured, and 37 were missing.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Furthermore, a total of 15,798 families or 70,124 people took shelter in 244 evacuation centers.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Metro Manila and about 30% of all provinces in the Philippines were placed under a state of calamity.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">In just 6 hours, Ondoy released rainfall equivalent to a month’s volume of rain with a rate of 56.83 mm/hr based on its 24-hour recorded rainfall. Twenty-three provinces and Metro Manila were placed under a state of calamity due to the widespread devastation by Ondoy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">President Gloria Arroyo declared a state of calamity (national) since there was another approaching typhoon within 5 days. It was still flooded in 65% of the affected areas at that time (floodings in considerably large areas would last for at least 3 weeks)  </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">In Metro Manila, the most affected areas in terms of flooding were Pasig City, Quezon City, City of Manila, Caloocan City, Muntinlupa City, and Marikina City, with the highest height of flood ranging from knee to neck level, up to roof top.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Management Act was created.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The damages brought by both Ondoy and Pepeng led to the enactment of Republic Act No. 10121 or the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010. The Act enhances the disaster preparedness and capabilities of the national government and local government units by providing a National Disaster Risk Reduction Management System Framework, and by institutionalizing the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Also, the experiences during Ondoy resulted in the most comprehensive disaster risk reduction and management planning in the entire Philipppine history. Project RESILIENCE was developed and implemented by the Office of Civil Defence in coordination with a large number of Local Government Units, DOST, PAGASA, MMDA and other government and private agencies (both domestic and international)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The creation of Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils and Offices were established down to the barangay level. This now forms the current infrastructure for DRRM from local to national levels.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ondoy caused a leptospirosis outbreak that year.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">In 9 Metro Manila hospitals, the Department of Health (DOH) recorded a total of 383 cases of leptospirosis just a few weeks after Ondoy caused flooding in Metro Manila, CALABARZON, and Central Luzon.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Suprisingly, this figure is already half of the total number of leptospirosis cases reported in 2009.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The DOH even asked help in responding to the leptospirosis outbreak from a team of international experts from Australia, France, the Netherlands and Singapore.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ondoy's rainfall remains unmatched by other typhoons that followed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Almost 5 years after Ondoy, Tropical Storm Mario (international name: Fung-wong) hit almost the same areas affected by Ondoy. Mario hit the country a week before the fifth anniversary of Ondoy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Many netizens have compared these two tropical storms, but Ondoy dumped a higher volume of rainfall than Mario. Mario has brought high level floods that affected a total of 1,812,257 persons affected in Regions I, II, III, IV-A, IV-B V, VII, CAR, and NCR – still less than the total population affected by Ondoy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Although floodings remain a problem in NCR, the DPWH has launched a flood management plan that covers Metro Manila and surrounding places like Laguna, Rizal, Bulacan and Cavite</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The local DRRMOs and DRRMCs have now been institutionalized and further lessons from Typhoon Yolanda have been incorporated in the Incident Command Systems and Disaster Management Plans of the concerned government agencies and units.</span></div>
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Civilian Crisis Management Climate Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Emergency Weather The Legacy of Ondoy

Seven years ago on September 26, 2009, the rains started to fall heavily. What was expected was a tropical storm named Ondoy and Metro Manila and its adjacent provinces were under Storm Warning Signal No. 1. But the rains were not only heavy. It was…

DILG releases handbook on resilient infrastructure

September 13, 2016 The Mail Man 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjsWTcjMZAuxIFh1aRXZMke-Ibus5eJa46dFp9zB9znrnP_HTHvtj4qBDExernHopIaHktvFDsBg8PVjGEbLVjW3hakdEq79Lb3VlrFKc5tCfZQyiyC-0h1Ap7nJzh6ha8zXOtz9T6Yjo/s1600/Resilient.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjsWTcjMZAuxIFh1aRXZMke-Ibus5eJa46dFp9zB9znrnP_HTHvtj4qBDExernHopIaHktvFDsBg8PVjGEbLVjW3hakdEq79Lb3VlrFKc5tCfZQyiyC-0h1Ap7nJzh6ha8zXOtz9T6Yjo/s400/Resilient.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Stepping up its efforts in disaster preparedness, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has come up with a handbook for designing and building safer public infrastructure and facilities amid the increasing impact of climate change.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Interior Secretary Ismael Sueno said the technical handbook, “Designing Resilient Structures: Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation,” introduces risk-based designing to enable the construction and retrofitting of structures that can withstand the adverse impacts of natural disasters.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Sueno, also vice-chairperson for disaster preparedness of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, said that with the challenges and uncertainties posed by climate change, it is important not only to rebuild damaged structures but also to put up sturdier and safer facilities that can withstand the worst disasters and calamities.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“Through this handbook, we are introducing new approaches in building stronger and more resilient structures with the end in view of protecting our communities against the ill effects of extreme weather disturbances,” Sueno said.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">During the project’s handover ceremony held recently at the Sequoia Hotel in Quezon City, director Anna Liza Bonagua of the department’s Bureau of Local Government Development said the initiative shall enable the updating of existing laws and guidelines governing the implementation and evaluation of structure projects, especially among local government units (LGUs).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“We hope that in the longer term, this project will somehow influence the review of our National Building Code for the improvement of infrastructure not just at the national but at the local level as well,” she said.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) – Australian AID, a partner organization, funded the handbook project together with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">“We hope that the handbook would be fully utilized by LGUs, help DILG in designing and evaluating local structures, and supplement the Philippines’ national recovery and reconstruction framework,” said Anne Orquiza, portfolio manager for DRR, CCA and Urban Resilience of DFAT – Australian Aid Program.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Upholding the Building Back Better principle, the new handbook is set to guide and enhance the capacity of LGUs in planning and managing their built assets toward making communities more disaster resilient.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The DILG’s handbook project is a product of collaboration among partner organizations and national government agencies, including the Department of Public Works and Highways, Project NOAH, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration and the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Several LGUs were also involved in the various consultations and stages of handbook development, while the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority, Department of Environment and Natural Resources-Mines and Geosciences Bureau, Philippine Statistics Authority, National Economic and Development Authority, Climate Change Commission and the Office of Civil Defense provided data and insights.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Source: <a href="http://www.philstar.com/science-and-environment/2016/09/01/1619096/dilg-releases-handbook-resilient-infrastructure">http://www.philstar.com/science-and-environment/2016/09/01/1619096/dilg-releases-handbook-resilient-infrastructure</a></span></div>
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DILG releases handbook on resilient infrastructure

Civilian Crisis Management Climate Disaster Response Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Technology DILG releases handbook on resilient infrastructure

Stepping up its efforts in disaster preparedness, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has come up with a handbook for designing and building safer public infrastructure and facilities amid the increasing impact of climate chan…

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